abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate how heart rate (HR) and blood lactate (LA) concentrations are associated with perceived readiness ratings (PRR) to begin a new run during recovery after four different intensity steady-state 2000 m runs in college-level male middle-distance runners (n=15). A typical 4x2000 m ru...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Karu T,Nurmekivi A,Lemberg H,Pihl E,Jürimäe T

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Utilising a goal perspectives framework, a study predicting physical activity intentions in 12 to 16-year-old Hungarian adolescents was conducted with two samples. Theoretical predictions established a model that was tested through path analysis. Beliefs thought to underpin goal orientations were hypothesised to predi...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Biddle SJ,Soos I,Chatzisarantis N

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to compare the results after arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in female and male competitive athletes who had a pre-injury Tegner activity level of > or =7 and a non-injured contralateral anterior cruciate ligament. One hundred and thirty-three female and 296 male patien...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Wiger P,Brandsson S,Kartus J,Eriksson BI,Karlsson J

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study sought to investigate the effects of preexercise stretching on delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS), i.e. soreness, tenderness and loss of muscle force, that usually occurs after strenuous or unaccustomed eccentric exercise. Ten female volunteers performed 10 sets of 10 maximal isokinetic eccentric c...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Johansson PH,Lindström L,Sundelin G,Lindström B

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal studies have shown that meniscus allografts and tendon autografts generally heal to the capsule, are revascularized and repopulated with host cells. In animals, neither meniscal allografts nor tendon or fat autografts gain the properties of a normal meniscus. Meniscus allografts and tendon autografts are promis...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Kohn D,Verdonk R,Aagaard H,Seil R,Dienst M

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to estimate active knee flexion and active knee extension in athletes and to investigate the potential association of each to different types of sports activity. Active knee extension and active knee flexion was measured in 339 athletes. Active knee extension was significantly higher in women ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Hahn T,Foldspang A,Vestergaard E,Ingemann-Hansen T

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated retrospectively the 5-year outcome of 13 patients with an initially undiagnosed and thus untreated anterior cruciate ligament rupture. At follow-up, these patients experienced decreased knee function and moderate to severe knee instability. They had attempted to reduce their discomfort by decreasing their...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Grøntvedt T,Heir S,Rossvoll I,Engebretsen L

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have evaluated the results after rehabilitation and compared this to inferior capsular shift in patients with multidirectional hyperlaxity (MDH). The patients (n=35) experienced either instability and/or pain. We divided the patients into two groups: one group (group A) included patients with MDH and only pain but ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Tillander B,Lysholm M,Norlin R

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the reliability of repeated measurements and a possible learning or tiring process in single-limb stabilometry and one-leg hop test. An additional purpose was to study the correlation between different stabilometric variables. Seventy-five healthy subjects were examined twi...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Ageberg E,Zätterström R,Moritz U

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main object of this study was to explore different dimensions of the stress experience and the following coping efforts among elite athletes. Sixty-nine Norwegian Winter Olympic athletes, competing in the Lille-hammer Games in 1994 participated in the study. Recall of the most stressful experiences was reported th...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Pensgaard AM,Ursin H

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite limited scientific knowledge, stretching of human skeletal muscle to improve flexibility is a widespread practice among athletes. This article reviews recent findings regarding passive properties of the hamstring muscle group during stretch based on a model that was developed which could synchronously and cont...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Magnusson SP

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a case of osteoid osteoma as a cause of hip pain in a young athlete. Excision of the lesion resulted in complete relief of the symptoms. ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Gisselbaek M,Kirchoff R,Jørgensen U

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the nature, extent and severity of sports injuries in young female players in European team handball and to identify the etiological factors involved in the injuries. Twenty-two teams with 217 players, aged 16-18 years, participated in the study. A very high injury incidence du...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Wedderkopp N,Kaltoft M,Lundgaard B,Rosendahl M,Froberg K

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Musculoskeletal injuries represent an adverse event of strenuous physical activity. The aim of the present study was to identify pretraining factors that may predispose to such injuries. Risks of injury according to age, body composition, previous physical activity, physical fitness, use of smokeless tobacco (moist sn...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Heir T,Eide G

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of strapping on different components of motor performance of wrist and ankle joints. The subjects were 14 healthy volunteers (12 females, two males), aged 21-33 years, with no known previous injuries of the ankle and wrist joints. The measurements were made with the ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Kauranen K,Siira P,Vanharanta H

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study aimed at investigating the possible improvement in endurance performance caused by inhaled salmeterol (long-acting beta 2-agonist) and salbutamol (short-acting) compared to placebo in 18 healthy well-trained athletes, aged 17-30 years old. Lung function (fl...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Carlsen KH,Ingjer F,Kirkegaard H,Thyness B

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sports and physical activity are becoming more important and more emphasized in the lives of the average person as the health benefits of maintaining an active lifestyle are recognized. In the past most people were primarily active in sports during their time in school. The trend is for more people to continue vigorou...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Sandmeier R,Renström PA

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aerobic and anaerobic work capacities, leg muscle structure and metabolic characteristics of m. vastus lateralis (NT), m. rectus femoris (RG) and mm. gastrocnemii (NT and RG) were analysed in five male and seven female elite orienteers from the Swedish National team (NT) and a reference group (RG) of eight male and 10...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Rolf C,Andersson G,Westblad P,Saltin B

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The starting lists for the alpine disciplines during the 1994 Olympic Winter Games in Lillehammer totalled 555 racers, but only 354 of them (64%) completed the different races. The race completion rate was 43% in the slalom, 51% in the giant slalom, 75% in the super giant slalom and 91% in the downhill. In combined do...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Ekeland A,Dimmen S,Lystad H,Aune AK

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of cryotherapy, i.e. the application of cold for the treatment of injury or disease, is widespread in sports medicine today. It is an established method when treating acute soft tissue injuries, but there is a discrepancy between the scientific basis for cryotherapy and clinical studies. Various methods such a...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Swenson C,Swärd L,Karlsson J

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Improvements in techniques and instrumentation are extending the diagnostic and therapeutic indications for ankle arthroscopy. We aimed to study the diagnostic and therapeutic benefits and complication rate from 112 consecutive ankle arthroscopies performed between 1991 and 1994 under local and general anaesthesia. On...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Rolf C,Saro C,Engström B,Wredmark T,Movin T,Karlsson J

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effects of long distance running on bone metabolism, using the biochemical markers ICTP (the carboxyterminal cross-linked telopeptide of type I collagen), PICP (the carboxyterminal propeptide of type I procollagen), osteocalcin and bALP (bone specific alkaline phosp...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Brahm H,Piehl-Aulin K,Ljunghall S

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maximal sagittal plane knee translation during stair walking was investigated in 5 healthy male subjects without any previous history of knee joint trauma during 2 types of ascents and descents (straight and side) using an electrogoniometer system (CA-4000, OS Inc., Hayward CA, USA). During the ascents, the tibia move...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Vergis A,Gillquist J

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among young athletes, sudden deaths are predominantly associated with cardiomyopathies, coronary artery abnormalities and myocarditis, but coronary heart disease is a reality already in this group. The absolute risk of sudden death is, however, low and the benefits of routine medical screening are small. If an athlete...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Jensen-Urstad M

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Muscle function was evaluated in 40 patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) and 20 healthy controls. Patients with PFPS had a significantly lower knee extensor strength in the most symptomatic knee compared to the least symptomatic knee. Further, the patients had less vertical jumping ability and were weaker...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Thomeé R,Renström P,Karlsson J,Grimby G

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the motion pattern and muscle activity during jumping and landing in downhill skiing to estimate the muscular involvement during the jump-landing-backward fall-anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. A digitized 2-D video motion analysis and a synchronous 8-channel electromyog...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Aune AK,Schaff P,Nordsletten L

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a case of a spontaneous humeral shaft fracture sustained during pitching by a 22-year-old previously healthy female European team handball player. The fracture was treated by closed reposition followed by immobilization in a hanging cast. The fracture healed uneventfully, and normal function and range of mot...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Landmark R,Petersen MM

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00